Iroquois Culture

Jeremy Barringer Dr. Elizabeth Penton ANT 105 11 April 2010 The Iroquois Five Native American nations; the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, and Seneca, make the League of the Iroquois some clip between 1400 and 1600 A.D. (Reid 1). The Tuscarora were added as a one-sixth in 1722 after their exile from northwest Carolina following the Tuscaroran state of war in 1713 (Landy 518). The territory of the Iroquois, front to being forced onto reservations, cover much of what is now new-made York State, as considerably as portions of northern Pennsylvania. The land of the celestial sphere is set fire toacterized by rolling hills and niggling heap ranges covered in thick forests. Rivers and lakes argon abundant, as are a diverse population of wildlife upon which the Iroquois depended on for survival. The Iroquois lived in semi-permanent villages dispassionate of buildings known as commodioushouses. Each longhouse housed an entire widen family and their size varied depending on the number of inhabitants, though they were broadly active sixteen feet wide and at least l feet long (Morgan 307). Longhouses were subdivided, with each family having their own fire hearth and beds. The villages subsisted on a combination of meat and fish hunted by the men and crops such as maize, squash, and beans that were planted, ecstasyded and harvested by the women of the tribe.

They also garner berries, roots, and separate wild plants as well (Morgan 250). The Iroquois employed a soap and burn method of horticulture in cultivating their crops, which over time decrease the lands capacity for continued emergence (Reid 2). As a result villages would be moved to new, mo re than fertile, locations as the old ones b! egan to prove incapable of supporting the population. This occurred either ten to twelve years on average (Foley 7). The Iroquois would char and wry portions of their crops of corn and beans for later use when the harvests were plentiful. These dried vegetables, as well as cured and dried meats, would be stored in woody barrels within the...If you want to get a skillful essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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