Scientific Management

CONTENTS

Table of contents 1

Introduction 2

Body of text 3-5

Conclusions 6-7

References 8

INTRODUCTION

Any organisation, any enterprise can non become flourishing with divulge direction.

However counsel as a science in much(prenominal) kind in which we have it now, has appeared not at once.

As short as people began to live in organised chemical groups, the extremity of management has

appeared.

At the first stage where groups of people were insignificant, management in all spheres was carried out by one person - the drawing card of this group. Further, in process of group growth and complication of functions carried out by them, the necessity of labour division and group specialty has appeared. But it couldnt happen at once, it required centuries.

The Egyptian pyramids base in 3000 - 2000 B.C. are a good example not only ancient Egyptians culture, but also their administrative art. expression of huge pyramids demanded,

first of all, precise planning.

While the practice of management can be traced back to 3000 B.C., it was not given serious attention until 1800 when elephantine organisations emerged.

Industrial revolution has given a push to development of conjectural researches and management practices.

However, till an epoch of capitalism function of management was carried out by the owner himself and a small group of the persons approached to him. The role of the specially trained managers developed during an epoch of monocapitalism.



Having been set about with a competition, changeable environment, managers developed knowledge system of how it is damp to use resources.

During all history of management development we acknowledge two approaches: classical and modern.

Classical approach allows to allocate four patterns of management thought:

1898 Scientific management

1916 Administrative management

1920 Bureaucracy

1927 Human relations

        SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT

Occurrence of scientific management takes place at the beginning of 20th speed of light and is connected...

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